Propolis

Propolis

Propolis is a natural resinous mixture produced by honeybees from the organic substances they collect from parts of plants, buds, and exudates. The word “propolis” is derived from Greek, in which pro stands for “defence” and polis for “city,” which means that this natural product is used to protect the hive. Another name for propolis is bee glue. Due to its waxy nature and mechanical properties, bees use propolis in the construction and repair of their hives and as a protective barrier against predators.

Historical Uses

Egyptians used propolis to embalm their cadavers as they well knew about its putrefactive properties.

Incas employed propolis as an antipyretic agent for reducing fevers. Greek and Roman physicians used it as mouth disinfectant and as an antiseptic and healing product in wound treatment, prescribed for topical therapy of cutaneous and mucosal wounds.

Antioxidant & Anti-inflammatory activity

Propolis has strong antioxidant activity due to their contents of total phenols and flavonoids.

Antioxidants are substances that can prevent or slow damage to cells caused by free radicals, unstable molecules that the body produces as a reaction to environmental and other pressures. Antioxidants are substances that may protect cells against free radicals, which may play a role in heart disease, cancer, and other diseases.

Inflammation is a natural distress response in the body. At times, inflammation can be uncomfortable like swelling, heat, and pain and at other times it may not be overtly noticeable but may still be causing irritation internally. Propolis has been shown to reduce inflammation and decrease the associated discomfort.